Two hundred years ago New England milk and
cream traveled only a short distance from the
cow to the table. In the hundred years between
1860 and 1960, people moved away from farms
and cows, and dairying changed from women’s
work at home into a mechanized industry. A
delivery person — the milkman — brought
dairy products to villages, towns, and cities. At
first, milk route men, and occasionally women,
came in wagons with milk cans and dippers.
Later, the wagons were replaced by fleets of
trucks rattling with glass bottles. Without
milkmen, generations of families in cities and
towns would not have had fresh milk in their
coffee, cream on their cereal, or pudding for
dessert. Infants would not have had cows’ milk
to fill their bottles.
In the same time period, dairying and the milk delivery
system had to adapt to change. New processes and government
regulation made commercial milk from far away
dairies safe to drink, and science and mass advertising
persuaded homemakers of milk’s nutritional value. By the
1960s, social, economic, and industrial changes caused
milk delivery to shift to the self-service supermarket, and
platoons of home delivery milkmen said goodbye.